What is Augmentative and Alternative Communication — and How Can You Use It With Your Child?

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The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association defines augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) as "all methods of communication other than oral speech used to communicate wants, needs, desires, thoughts and ideas." 

In short, AAC is anything besides spoken language. Common examples include facial expressions, body language, gestures, text or images. AAC can also include communication boards, electronic communication aids, sign language, and voice output devices.

If verbal communication is hard for your child, they may benefit from AAC.  

Where do you start?
It’s important to start using AAC as early as possible, but you’re never too old to begin. A good first step is an AAC evaluation. Some places you can get one are:

• Your local school district.
• The Texas Technology Access Program.
• Your state's rehabilitation services.
• A speech language pathologist.

How do you pay for AAC?

Most AAC is paid through a third party, such as:

• A charitable organization.
• An insurance or health plan.
• Medicaid or Medicare.
• A public school.
• Vocational rehabilitation.
• A specialized telecommunications program.

You can also talk to other families about their experiences and try out AAC tools before purchasing — if possible. What works for one child might not work for yours.

Learn more about Assistive Technology and Adaptive Equipment for children with disabilities.